The recent tragic events surrounding student protests in Bangladesh have highlighted a critical need for the government to reassess its approach to engaging with young people and addressing social issues. By understanding the root causes of discontent and implementing proactive measures, the government might have been able to prevent the escalation that led to the heartbreaking loss of life. Thus, the red lotus could have bloomed in the hands of students without a single drop of blood being shed that the nation expected to see.

1. Proactive Engagement and Dialogue

Before the protests began, the government had a key opportunity to open lines of communication with student organisations. By facilitating discussions that included a broad range of stakeholders—students, educators, and civil society representatives—the government could have gained valuable insights into the grievances affecting the youth.

Encouraging regular forums for dialogue not only helps to alleviate feelings of alienation but also fosters a sense of ownership among students for the policies that impact their lives. Establishing a culture of mutual respect and collaboration would have been instrumental in addressing concerns before they evolved into widespread protests.

2. Transparent Policy Reforms

Policies that spark contention, such as the quota system, often fuel student discontent. Rather than implementing superficial or reactive changes, the government could have conducted a thorough review of these policies, involving those directly affected in the process.

By including students and experts in the reform process, the government could have demonstrated a commitment to fair and equitable practices. Transparency in policy making helps build trust and reduces suspicion, which can, in turn, diminish the urgency for protests as a means of seeking redress.

3. Establishment of Grievance Mechanisms

Creating formal channels for expressing grievances would have provided students with a legitimate way to voice their concerns without resorting to protests. Establishing independent bodies dedicated to addressing educational issues could have allowed students to raise their complaints effectively.

Such mechanisms ensure that grievances are acknowledged and addressed promptly, reducing feelings of frustration and neglect. A proactive approach in this regard could significantly decrease the likelihood of protests spiralling out of control.

4. Improved Training for Law Enforcement

The response of law enforcement during protests greatly influences their outcome. Investing in training for police and security forces on de-escalation techniques and community engagement could have changed the course of these events.

Promoting a philosophy of protecting lives and encouraging dialogue rather than confrontation would better equip officers to handle protests peacefully. Building a rapport between law enforcement and the community would help frame protests as legitimate expressions of concern rather than threats to public order.

5. Commitment to Accountability and Transparency

In the aftermath of any crisis, the government’s response is crucial. Addressing the events surrounding the protests and ensuring accountability for any misconduct signals a commitment to the rule of law.

Prompt investigations into any use of excessive force and clear communication of the outcomes would demonstrate the government’s readiness to hold itself accountable. Regular updates on reforms and improvements can help allay public fears and foster a culture of trust.

To prevent further tragedies, the government of Bangladesh must adopt a more comprehensive approach that recognises and addresses the legitimate grievances of the youth. By fostering open dialogues, implementing thoughtful policy reforms, establishing grievance channels, training law enforcement effectively, and demonstrating accountability, the state can work towards a more inclusive and just society.

The recent protests should serve as a wake-up call for the government—a pivotal moment to rebuild its relationship with the youth regardless of their party political affiliations. Addressing the root causes of discontent will not only reduce the likelihood of future protests but also create a more peaceful environment where young voices are heard and valued.