Rowsonara Battery: An Epitome of Bravery in Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971

Published: 6 April 2024
ইমরান চৌধুরী

Imran Chowdhury BEM

In the annals of the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, one narrative stands out vividly – the bravery of Rowsonara Battery, a group of indomitable Bengali women who defied societal norms and took up arms to fight against the oppressive regime of the Pakistan Army. Their unwavering courage and determination contributed significantly to the struggle for freedom and inspired countless others to join the fight for independence.

Amidst the tumultuous backdrop of political unrest and the quest for autonomy, Bangladesh, then East Pakistan, found itself grappling with systemic oppression and brutal suppression by the ruling West Pakistani forces. In this turbulent atmosphere, the voices of Bengali women were often marginalized and relegated to the confines of domesticity. However, the emergence of Rowsonara Battery challenged this norm, heralding a new era of empowerment and resistance.

Led by fearless leaders such as Captain Shahida, Rowsonara Battery comprised women from diverse backgrounds, united by a singular cause – the liberation of their homeland. Undeterred by the daunting challenges ahead, these women underwent rigorous training, honing their combat skills and fortifying their resolve. Theirs was not merely a fight for territorial sovereignty but a battle for dignity, equality, and the fundamental rights of the Bengali people.

The brave deeds of Rowsonara Battery echoed across the war-torn landscapes of Bangladesh, inspiring awe and admiration among allies and adversaries alike. These courageous women left an indelible mark on history, from covert operations behind enemy lines to strategic engagements on the battlefield. Their acts of heroism and sacrifice served as a beacon of hope for a nation besieged by tyranny and oppression.

One of the defining moments of Rowsonara Battery’s legacy unfolded during the Battle of Joydebpur, where they played a pivotal role in repelling the advancing Pakistani forces. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, these courageous women stood their ground, displaying unparalleled resilience and grit. Their unwavering commitment to the cause galvanised the spirits of their comrades, instilling a renewed sense of determination to prevail against all odds.

Beyond their military prowess, Rowsonara Battery also played a crucial role in mobilizing support for the liberation movement within Bangladesh and on the international stage. Through their bravery and defiance, they captured the imagination of the global community, garnering widespread solidarity and support for the Bengali cause.

The legacy of Rowsonara Battery extends far beyond the confines of the battlefield. Their remarkable courage and resilience shattered stereotypes and challenged societal norms, paving the way for greater gender equality and empowerment in post-independence Bangladesh. Theirs were a testament to women’s untapped potential as agents of change and progress.

As Bangladesh celebrates its independence, the contributions of Rowsonara Battery serve as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by countless unsung heroes in the struggle for freedom. Their legacy inspires future generations, reminding us that the quest for liberty and justice is a perpetual journey requiring unwavering courage, sacrifice, and solidarity.

In commemorating the bravery and courage of Rowsonara Battery, we pay tribute to all those who laid down their lives in the pursuit of a free and sovereign Bangladesh. Theirs is a legacy that will endure for generations to come, a testament to the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity.

Rowsanara Battery and its prowess and war efforts were an imaginary brainchild of a Great journalist from Agartala, Tripura, India, Mr Bikach Choudhuri, who is a great son of our mother Bengal who invented this genre of Bengali women battle group and an artillery firing machine to confuse Pakistan Army, encourage more Bengali men to join the war as freedom fighters and let the world know the ferocity and the extent of Pakistan Army’s persecution to the world that the Bengali women all walks of life from University students to mothers, homemakers, working women from urban areas and women from the villages with their enormous knowledge of the rural Bengal to dislodge the invading Pakistan army to liberate their mother lands. Theirs was a narrative crafted from the collective spirit of resilience and defiance that coursed through the veins of every Bengali, transcending borders and boundaries in pursuit of freedom and justice.

Bikach Chowdhuri met the Wife of Bangladesh’s Father of the Nation on December 17, 1971, after the Liberation of Bangladesh, with Lt General Arora at the residence of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibor Rhaman.

In the annals of the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, one narrative stands out vividly – the bravery of Rowsonara Battery, a group of indomitable Bengali women who defied societal norms and took up arms to fight against the oppressive regime of the Pakistan Army. Their unwavering courage and determination contributed significantly to the struggle for freedom and inspired countless others to join the fight for independence.

Amidst the tumultuous backdrop of political unrest and the quest for autonomy, Bangladesh, then East Pakistan, found itself grappling with systemic oppression and brutal suppression by the ruling West Pakistani forces. In this turbulent atmosphere, the voices of Bengali women were often marginalised and relegated to the confines of domesticity. However, the emergence of Rowsonara Battery challenged this norm, heralding a new era of empowerment and resistance.

They were led by fearless leaders such as Captain Shahida. Rowsonara Battery comprised women from diverse backgrounds, united by a singular cause – the liberation of their homeland. Undeterred by the daunting challenges ahead, these women underwent rigorous training, honing their combat skills and fortifying their resolve. Theirs was not merely a fight for territorial sovereignty but a battle for dignity, equality, and the fundamental rights of the Bengali people.

The brave deeds of Rowsonara Battery echoed across the war-torn landscapes of Bangladesh, inspiring awe and admiration among allies and adversaries alike. From covert operations behind enemy lines to strategic engagements on the battlefield, these brave women left an indelible mark on history. Their acts of heroism and sacrifice served as a beacon of hope for a nation besieged by tyranny and oppression.

One of the defining moments of Rowsonara Battery’s legacy unfolded during the Battle of Joydebpur, where they played a pivotal role in repelling the advancing Pakistani forces. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, these courageous women stood their ground, displaying unparalleled resilience and grit. Their unwavering commitment to the cause galvanised the spirits of their comrades, instilling a renewed sense of determination to prevail against all odds.

Beyond their military prowess, Rowsonara Battery also played a crucial role in mobilising support for the liberation movement within Bangladesh and on the international stage. Through their bravery and defiance, they captured the imagination of the global community, garnering widespread solidarity and support for the Bengali cause.

The legacy of Rowsonara Battery extends far beyond the confines of the battlefield. Their remarkable courage and resilience shattered stereotypes and challenged societal norms, paving the way for greater gender equality and empowerment in post-independence Bangladesh. Theirs were a testament to women’s untapped potential as agents of change and progress.

Bikach Chaudhuri with Senator Edward Kennedy in Agartala in 1971

As Bangladesh celebrates its independence, the contributions of Rowsonara Battery serve as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by countless unsung heroes in the struggle for freedom. Their legacy inspires future generations, reminding us that the quest for liberty and justice is a perpetual journey requiring unwavering courage, sacrifice, and solidarity.

In commemorating the bravery and courage of Rowsonara Battery, we pay tribute to all those who laid down their lives in the pursuit of a free and sovereign Bangladesh. Theirs is a legacy that will endure for generations to come, a testament to the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity.

The people of Bangladesh, the fraternity of Bangladeshi Mukti Bahini, their defenders, and the millions of Bangladeshi refugees will forever remain indebted to the people, government, and armed forces of India, including the Border Security Force (BSF). The Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971 was a tumultuous period in the nation’s history, marked by immense suffering, sacrifice, and resilience. As the struggle for independence intensified, the Mukti Bahini, comprised of brave Bangladeshi freedom fighters, fought relentlessly against the oppressive Pakistani regime.

In the face of brutal atrocities and widespread violence, the people of Bangladesh sought refuge across the border in India, where they found shelter, support, and solidarity. The Indian government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, played a pivotal role in providing crucial assistance to the Bangladeshi cause, both diplomatically and militarily. The Indian Armed Forces, alongside the Mukti Bahini, engaged in a strategic collaboration that ultimately led to the liberation of Bangladesh from Pakistani rule.

The sacrifices made by Indian soldiers, who fought alongside their Bangladeshi counterparts, are etched into the annals of history, serving as a testament to the enduring bonds of friendship and solidarity between the two nations. The Border Security Force, tasked with safeguarding India’s borders, played a crucial role in ensuring the security of the refugee camps and preventing infiltration by Pakistani forces. Their unwavering commitment to duty and humanitarian efforts during one of the darkest chapters in South Asian history exemplifies the spirit of brotherhood and compassion that transcends borders.

Today, as Bangladesh flourishes as an independent and sovereign nation, its people cherish the memory of those who stood by them in their hour of need. The debt of gratitude owed to India’s people, government, and armed forces, including the BSF, is immeasurable and will forever be remembered with reverence and respect. It serves as a poignant reminder of the power of solidarity, courage, and resilience in the face of adversity, inspiring future generations to uphold the values of freedom, justice, and humanity.